Question 1

Overall, what is the general framework of South Korea's entry and visa policies for Chinese citizens in 2025? What are the key changes?

Accepted Answer

As of the second half of 2025, South Korea still classifies Chinese citizens as "visa-required nationals," meaning:

- The vast majority of Chinese citizens traveling to South Korea for tourism, business, study, or work still need to obtain the appropriate visa in advance (such as C-3, D-2, E-class, etc.), and are not eligible for direct entry via the online K-ETA application.
- On this basis, South Korea has introduced a series of "targeted relaxations" for Chinese tourists to boost tourism and consumption, mainly including:
- A time-limited visa-free pilot for Chinese group tourists (from September 29, 2025, to June 30, 2026), applicable to groups of three or more Chinese tourists organized by designated travel agencies, with a maximum stay of 15 days;
- Maintaining the 30-day visa-free policy for individual and group Chinese tourists to Jeju Island;
- Visa-free transit for some Chinese travelers with third-country visas under specific conditions when passing through designated airports.

Therefore, the overall landscape in 2025 can be summarized as:

1. Standard rules:
- Chinese citizens generally still require visas, with short-term visit visas like C-3 for tourism/business; study and work correspond to D-class and E-class visas, respectively.
- China is not on the K-ETA exemption or applicable country list, so Chinese tourists cannot enter with just a passport and K-ETA.

2. Additional benefits:
- Group visa-free entry, individual visa-free entry to Jeju, and visa-free transit under specific conditions provide "visa-free entry points" for Chinese tourists in scenarios like short-term sightseeing, shopping, and cruise tours.
- South Korea has also relaxed shopping tax refunds and increased instant refund limits to encourage spending by Chinese tourists.

For most individual free travelers, long-term students, and workers, visas remain the main route; however, for those in "group short-term tours with a focus on shopping," the combination of visa-free policies and tax refunds significantly increases appeal.

Question 2

For different types of Chinese individuals (ordinary tourists, students, business people, workers), what are the main pathways to go to South Korea in 2025?

Accepted Answer

They can be roughly categorized by purpose and length of stay:

1. Ordinary tourists (short-term sightseeing, shopping, visiting relatives):
- Main pathway: Apply for a short-term visit visa C-3-9 (tourist visa), generally allowing a stay of up to 90 days.
- Visa-free options:
- Join group tours of three or more Chinese tourists organized by designated travel agencies for visa-free entry to South Korea from September 29, 2025, to June 30, 2026, with a maximum stay of 15 days.
- Choose individual or group travel to Jeju Island for 30-day visa-free entry (only when entering through Jeju ports).
- Suitable for: Free travelers/small groups, family trips, shopping tours, short-term visits for medical/beauty treatments, etc.

2. Students and language trainees (long-term study):
- Main pathways:
- D-2 (for formal degree programs like undergraduate, master's, doctoral);
- D-4 (for language training, language institutes, and other non-degree courses).
- Features: Initial visas are often issued for about one year, with residence cards processed at the Korean Immigration Office after entry and extensions based on the study program.
- Cannot use visa-free alternatives; long-term visas are mandatory.

3. Business people (short-term business inspections, negotiations, exhibitions):
- Main pathway: C-3-4 (business visit visa), generally allowing a stay of up to 90 days.
- For frequent travel, multiple-entry C-3 visas (valid for 1–5 years) can be sought, with each stay not exceeding 90 days.
- Group visa-free entry could theoretically cover some teams with "sightseeing as the main purpose and business on the side," but formal business visas are recommended for serious business activities.

4. Workers and long-term employees:
- Main pathways: E-class work visas, such as:
- E-2: Foreign language teachers (for foreign instructors in compliant educational institutions);
- E-7: Specific professional talents (e.g., IT, engineering, design);
- E-9: Non-professional labor visas (e.g., construction, manufacturing, quota-based);
- Features: Issued based on employment contracts with Korean employers, typically valid for 1–2 years and renewable.
- There is no "visa-free work" model; all long-term employment requires a work visa or specific long-term residence status (e.g., F-4).

To simplify:
- Short-term tourists: C-3 visa as the base, with group/Jeju visa-free as "fast tracks";
- Study and work: Must use D/E-class long-term visas; cannot substitute with tourist visas or visa-free options;
- Frequent business travelers: Multiple-entry C-3 business visas are the most common tool.

Question 3

What are the basic conditions and required documents for Chinese tourists applying for a short-term tourist visa (C-3-9) to South Korea?

Accepted Answer

The short-term tourist visa C-3-9 is the most commonly used type for Chinese citizens traveling to South Korea for independent travel, visiting relatives, or short-term sightseeing, generally allowing a stay of up to 90 days. Key points are as follows:

1. Applicant and Application Channels:
- Applicant: Holders of ordinary Chinese private passports;
- Channels:
- In most consular districts, applications must be submitted through the Korean Visa Application Center or designated Korean travel agencies;
- In some districts (e.g., Guangzhou), applicants may submit directly to the visa center; policies are subject to announcements from the respective Korean consulates.

2. Basic Conditions:
- Passport validity should typically be at least 6 months beyond the intended departure date from South Korea, with blank visa pages;
- Sufficient financial capacity to cover expenses such as airfare, accommodation, and meals during the stay;
- No serious adverse immigration records or criminal history;
- Clear purpose of travel for short-term sightseeing, visiting relatives, or visits, not involving long-term work or study.

3. Common Application Documents (for tourism, subject to the latest consulate list):
- Visa application form (can be filled out online and printed);
- Recent color photo (white background, passport-sized);
- Original passport and photocopies;
- Copies of ID card and household register (sometimes requiring all pages of the entire household register);
- Itinerary, flight tickets, and hotel reservations (for visiting relatives, proof of relationship and invitation documents are needed);
- Financial and occupational proof:
- For employees: Employment certificate, company business license copy, bank statements for the past 6 months, tax records, social security payment records, etc.;
- For freelancers or those without fixed income: Bank deposit certificates, property ownership proofs, investment assets, etc., to demonstrate "stable sources of funds" as much as possible;
- For students: Proof of enrollment, student ID copy, parents' income and guarantee materials, etc.

4. Validity and Stay Period:
- First-time visas are mostly single-entry, valid for about 3 months from issuance;
- Each stay is usually up to 90 days, with the exact number of days specified on the entry stamp;
- Applicants with good travel history, strong financial and occupational backgrounds may be eligible for multiple-entry visas (e.g., one-year, three-year, or even five-year multiple entries).

5. Processing Time and Risk Points:
- Processing time generally ranges from 5 to 15 working days, possibly longer during peak periods;
- Key review points include: Reasonableness of fund sources, authenticity of the itinerary, and risks of "fake tourism for real work";
- It is recommended to prepare and submit documents at least one month in advance to allow time for additional requests and processing.

Question 4

If Chinese tourists are joining a tour group instead of fully independent travel, what are the differences in the process for applying for a South Korean tourist visa?

Accepted Answer

Many Chinese tourists opt for group tours (including traditional tours and "semi-independent" packages), and the visa process generally differs in the following ways:

1. Visa Application Handled by Travel Agencies:
- For most group tours to South Korea, travel agencies collect passports and related documents and submit visa applications in bulk;
- Agencies must have qualifications recognized by Korean embassies or consulates to act as "designated travel agencies" for group visas or group visa-free arrangements;
- For tourists, this eliminates direct communication with the visa center, but they still need to provide authentic and complete personal information.

2. Slightly Simplified Documents, but Stronger "Group Joint Liability":
- Under group visa or "group visa + flight and hotel package" models, individual tourist documents may be slightly simplified (e.g., relaxed requirements for asset proofs), as visa authorities partly rely on the agency's screening and guarantees;
- However, if incidents like "leaving the group or overstaying" occur, not only will the individual's future visas be affected, but the agency's quotas and credibility may also be penalized, impacting other tourists;
- Therefore, agencies are more cautious about accepting "high-risk clients" (e.g., those without stable jobs, assets, or weak ties).

3. Itinerary and Accommodation Largely Fixed:
- For group visas or individual visas processed through agency packages, the itinerary, hotels, and flights are generally confirmed before submission, and the visa may include certain itinerary details;
- If tourists change their itinerary or leave the group without authorization after obtaining the visa, it may be considered a violation, affecting personal credit and future travel records.

4. Special Cases Under Group Visa-Free Pilot (After September 29, 2025):
- For products under the "visa-free travel for groups of 3 or more Chinese tourists," agencies not only handle the itinerary but also take care of declarations and reporting procedures;
- Tourists do not receive a physical visa sticker or e-visa but get confirmed itineraries and group lists before departure;
- At airport check-in and entry into South Korea, the system verifies based on the group list, so travel must follow the group's unified flights and accommodations.

Overall, group or semi-independent tours suit tourists who "do not want to worry about visas and accept partially fixed itineraries"; those seeking more freedom and preferring to arrange their own hotels and flights are better suited for individual C-3 tourist visas.

Question 5

What type of visa do Chinese business professionals generally use for short-term trips to South Korea (for inspections, meetings, exhibitions)? What are the key points in the application process?

Accepted Answer

Chinese business professionals traveling to South Korea for short-term business negotiations, inspections, attending exhibitions, etc., generally use the short-term business visit visa C-3-4 (there are also cases where the C-3 general visit visa is used, with the business purpose checked on the application form). The key points are as follows:

1. Application purpose and duration of stay:
- Mainly used for: business negotiations, client visits, signing contracts, exhibitions, training, factory inspections, and other activities not exceeding 90 days;
- Must not engage in full-time work that receives wages within South Korea (this requires an E-class work visa).

2. Key documents:
- Chinese company:
- Employment certificate (stating position, salary, purpose of visit, duration of stay, party responsible for expenses, etc., with company seal);
- Copy of the company's business license (with company seal);
- Company bank statements or tax records for the past six months, proving normal business operations;
- Korean company:
- Formal invitation letter (stating the invitee, purpose of visit, itinerary, expense arrangements, responsibility commitments, etc.);
- Copy of the Korean company's business license, tax certificate, or registration documents;
- Personal: passport, photos, copy of ID card and household register, personal financial proof, etc.

3. Possibility of multiple-entry business visa:
- If the applicant's company has long-term stable cooperation with a Korean company, and the applicant has a good travel history and financial background, they can apply for a multiple-entry visa valid for 1 to 5 years;
- Multiple-entry visas generally still follow the rule of "each stay not exceeding 90 days," but simplify the hassle of repeated applications;
- For frequent business travelers, multiple-entry visas are highly valuable in practice and can be considered a "business pass."

4. Risks and precautions:
- Business visas strictly prohibit "fake business for real work"; if caught working illegally in South Korea, subsequent visas will be almost impossible to obtain;
- If business activities include significant sightseeing or shopping, it's best to truthfully reflect this in the itinerary to avoid a major discrepancy between purpose and actual activities;
- It is recommended to carry the invitation letter and itinerary when traveling, to explain and present if questioned by immigration officers.

Question 6

How can business professionals who travel to South Korea multiple times plan their visa strategy more efficiently?

Accepted Answer

For business professionals who travel to South Korea multiple times a year, from the perspectives of time cost and flexibility, a multiple-entry business visa is almost essential. Planning can be considered as follows:

1. Try to apply for a "multiple-entry visa" as early as possible:
- If you have had multiple visas to developed countries like Schengen, U.S., Japan, etc., with a good travel history in the past 2-3 years, and stable income and position, you can aim for a multiple-entry visa on your first or second business visa application;
- When submitting documents, proactively explain "the estimated number of annual trips to South Korea and the long-term nature of the visit purpose," and attach long-term cooperation agreements or framework agreements with Korean companies to help persuade the visa officer.

2. One-year vs. three-year vs. five-year multiple-entry visas:
- One-year multiple-entry: suitable as a starting point, giving visa officers more confidence in risk control;
- Three-year and five-year multiple-entry: usually require more stable professional background and financial strength, and may need more historical travel records for support;
- For high-frequency business professionals, the comprehensive value (time + flexibility) of a three-year or longer multiple-entry visa far exceeds that of multiple single-entry visas combined.

3. Pay attention to duration of stay and records:
- Even with a multiple-entry visa, you must adhere to the "each stay not exceeding 90 days" limit;
- If you frequently stay for long periods (e.g., multiple times approaching 90 days), you may be suspected of "de facto work" in South Korea, risking questioning or tighter visa restrictions in the future;
- In business arrangements, try to reflect the logic of "short-term visits + China as the center of life and work."

4. Boundary with long-term work visas:
- If the frequency and duration of business visits are close to "long-term residence," consider switching to an E-class work visa (e.g., E-7) by establishing a branch in South Korea or being formally employed by a Korean company for compliant long-term stays;
- It is not recommended to persistently use a C-3 visa for long-term on-site work, as this crosses the red line of South Korea's immigration management.

Question 7

What are the core conditions and materials for Chinese students planning to study for a bachelor's or master's degree in South Korea when applying for a D-2 student visa?

Accepted Answer

The D-2 visa is the main visa type in South Korea for students pursuing formal higher education degrees (bachelor's, master's, doctorate). Common requirements for Chinese students include:

1. Admission Eligibility:
- Officially admitted to a regular South Korean university or graduate school, with a school-issued "Admission Permit" or "Standard Admission Permit" (COA);
- Meet the school's requirements for academic background, language proficiency (TOPIK scores or internal language test results), etc.

2. Core Materials:
- Original passport and copies (usually requiring a remaining validity of more than 1 year);
- Visa application form, white-background ID photo;
- Original admission permit issued by the South Korean university;
- Highest education certificate and transcript (often requiring notarization + translation, some schools may require certification by the South Korean consulate);
- Financial Proof:
- Typically covering at least one year's tuition and living expenses, with amounts roughly equivalent to $10,000–$20,000 depending on the school and city;
- Forms can include deposit certificates, scholarship certificates, sponsor's income and fund proof, etc.;
- Basic identity documents such as household register, ID card, etc.

3. Key Review Points:
- Whether the study plan is reasonable (major choice, academic progression, future plans);
- Whether the finances are genuine and sufficient;
- Whether there are high-risk signs of "fake study, real work" (e.g., significantly older age, abnormal past entry-exit records, etc.).

4. Visa Validity and Extension in South Korea:
- The initial D-2 visa is usually valid for 1 year; after entry, you must apply for an Alien Registration Card (residence card) at the "Immigration Office" within a certain period;
- Thereafter, extend the visa each semester or academic year according to the program, requiring submission of enrollment proof, grades and attendance records, updated financial proof, etc.;
- As long as studies are normal and there are no legal violations, extensions are generally smooth.

5. Work and Stay Rules:
- After obtaining the Alien Registration Card and meeting certain study duration requirements, D-2 students can work within specified limits:
- Undergraduate students typically up to 20 hours per week (may be relaxed during vacations);
- Must report work information to the school or immigration authorities;
- After graduation, if employed in South Korea, you can apply for a visa type change (e.g., from D-2 to E-7) within the country.

Question 8

What are the main differences in visa and rights between language trainees (D-4) and degree students (D-2)?

Accepted Answer

D-4 and D-2 are both study-purpose visas, but they differ in positioning and permissions:

1. Nature of Study:
- D-2: Pursuing formal degrees (bachelor's, master's, doctorate) at universities or graduate schools;
- D-4: Engaging in language training, preparatory courses, or other non-degree programs at language institutes or educational institutions, commonly as "first study language for 1 year, then advance to bachelor's/master's."

2. Visa Validity and Extension:
- D-4: Usually issued for 6 months to 1 year initially, with possible extensions based on course length;
- D-2: Generally extendable by academic year until program completion, overall more long-term and stable.

3. Work Rights:
- D-2 students, after meeting certain study duration, satisfactory attendance, and school approval, can apply for legal part-time work, with relatively more lenient limits (about 20 hours per week);
- D-4 students face stricter work qualifications; some schools and regions impose greater restrictions on D-4 work, even complete prohibitions, or require a certain period of language study before applying for work permission;
- From a safety and compliance perspective, the D-4 phase is better focused on study, and it is not recommended to rely on "work income" as the main financial source.

4. Subsequent Status Transition:
- After completing language studies with D-4, if planning to advance studies in South Korea, you need to reapply for degree programs and visas under the D-2 system (in some cases, conversion can be done within South Korea without returning home for a new visa);
- After D-2 graduation, if there are no further study plans, you can consider job hunting in South Korea and convert the visa to an E-class work visa or other long-term residence status;
- For Chinese students following the "language first, then degree" path, the common route is: D-4 (language) → D-2 (bachelor's/master's) → E-class work visa or other residence.

Question 9

What key timelines should prospective international students pay attention to in 2025 for time management and visa planning?

Accepted Answer

For Chinese students preparing for enrollment in the fall of 2025 or spring of 2026, it is recommended to plan using a "backward timeline":

1. 1 to 1.5 years in advance:
- Determine target schools and majors, and prepare for language exams (TOPIK or English);
- Pay attention to the "international student application windows" of each school (some schools have spring and fall intakes, while others have rolling admissions).

2. 6 to 9 months in advance:
- Officially submit applications to target schools, prepare transcripts, notarized documents, etc.;
- Simultaneously start planning financial arrangements (fixed deposits, scholarships, sponsors, etc.) to ensure sufficient proof of funds can be provided before applying for a visa.

3. 3 to 4 months in advance:
- After receiving admission or COA, organize visa materials and follow the latest visa guidelines from the Korean embassies or consulates in China;
- Estimate visa processing times (usually several weeks) and reasonably schedule visa submission, medical check-ups, flight bookings, etc.;
- Try to avoid submitting the visa application only in the last month before the start of the semester to prevent delays due to additional document requests or extended reviews.

4. Within 1 month after entry:
- Register, undergo medical check-ups, and purchase insurance as arranged by the school;
- Register at the immigration office within the specified time to apply for the Alien Registration Card;
- Consult the school about work eligibility, course selection, and rules for extending residence permits.

5. Monitor policy changes:
- South Korea periodically adjusts standards for international student management and visa reviews, such as tightening renewal requirements for those with poor attendance or grades;
- It is advisable to regularly check notifications from the school's international office and announcements from the Korean Immigration Service, especially regarding updates to D-2/D-4 policies.

Simple summary:
- Treat the visa as the "final step," but preparation should start over a year in advance with school selection and financial planning;
- In 2025, factors such as geopolitics and economic cycles may have a greater impact, so the earlier and more transparent and compliant the preparation, the safer it will be.

Question 10

What are the common work visas for Chinese citizens in South Korea? What are the applicable groups and basic characteristics?

Accepted Answer

South Korea's work visas for foreigners are mainly in the E series, with common ones for Chinese citizens including:

1. E-2 Foreign Language Instructor Visa:
- Applicable to: Foreign teachers hired by Korean schools or educational institutions to teach foreign languages (such as Chinese, English, etc.);
- Basic requirements:
- Typically requires a bachelor's degree or higher;
- Must have a formal employment contract with a Korean school or training institution;
- Must provide a criminal record check, degree certification, etc.
- Characteristics: Issued based on the employer; changing jobs requires reapplying for visa modification or re-examination.

2. E-7 Specific Activities Visa (Professional Talent):
- Applicable to: Foreign professionals working in specific fields in South Korea, such as IT, engineering, design, finance, cultural content, etc.;
- Requirements:
- Must have relevant education or experience (e.g., bachelor's/master's degree in a related field);
- The Korean employer must apply for a "Visa Issuance Confirmation" and submit documents like job description and salary level;
- Characteristics:
- Commonly used for "international students working in South Korea," e.g., changing from D-2 to E-7 after graduation when finding a job in a Korean company;
- Has certain thresholds for salary and company size, with policies occasionally adjusted based on South Korea's labor market conditions.

3. E-9 Non-Professional Employment Visa:
- Applicable to: Foreign workers in non-professional labor fields such as manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and fisheries;
- Characteristics:
- Operates on a quota system, typically advanced through government-to-government labor cooperation frameworks between South Korea and sending countries;
- Does not require high educational qualifications but necessitates health checks, skill tests, etc.;
- Workers are generally recruited and managed collectively by Korean companies, making it difficult and limited for individual Chinese applicants.

4. Other related visas:
- E-1 to E-6 cover more specialized areas like professors, research, and artistic performances, with relatively fewer Chinese applicants, often case-by-case.

In summary:
- For long-term work in South Korea, the practical path is often "first D-2/D-4 study → job hunting in South Korea → conversion to E-7 or other work visas";
- Working illegally on short-term tourist visas like C-3 or group visa-free entry carries high risks; if caught, it can lead to deportation and long-term impacts on immigration records.

Question 11

What do the Working Holiday (H-1) and Overseas Korean (F-4) visas mean for applicants in China?

Accepted Answer

1. H-1 Working Holiday Visa:
- Applicable to: Young people aged 18 to 30 who can travel to South Korea "to travel and work part-time" under the working holiday agreement between China and South Korea;
- As of 2025, South Korea has working holiday arrangements with some countries, but the H-1 quota and actual implementation between China and South Korea are limited, requiring real-time attention to announcements from diplomatic departments and consulates of both countries;
- If opened and implemented, H-1 would be very popular because:
- Generally valid for 1 year, allowing legal part-time work for a certain period;
- Review focuses on age, funds, and travel plans, rather than professional background.

2. F-4 Overseas Korean Visa:
- Applicable to:
- Ethnic Koreans or those who previously held South Korean nationality;
- Rights:
- Allows long-term residence in South Korea and free employment in most industries;
- In practice, it is very close to "quasi-permanent residency," offering more convenience for buying property, working, and doing business.

3. Practical implications for ordinary applicants in China:
- Without Korean ethnicity or previous South Korean nationality, ordinary Chinese citizens generally cannot apply for F-4;
- H-1 depends on whether China and South Korea substantially open it and the annual quota; if advanced in the future, it will be an important channel for young people to gain experience;
- Under the current framework, most applicants in China still need to design their paths around "D-2/D-4 study → E-series work visas" or "C-3 short-term business/tourism."

Question 12

What are the specific rules and restrictions for the visa-free pilot program for Chinese group tourists launched on September 29, 2025?

Accepted Answer

One of the most significant changes for Chinese tourists in 2025 is the 'visa-free pilot program for Chinese group tourists' introduced by South Korea in the latter half of the year. Key points are as follows:

1. Implementation time and duration:
- Start date: September 29, 2025;
- End date: Tentatively set for June 30, 2026;
- Nature: The policy is defined as a 'pilot' and 'temporary measure,' and whether it will be extended depends on bilateral relations and effectiveness evaluation.

2. Applicable targets:
- Only for 'Chinese group tourists of 3 or more people,' meaning travel must be in group form;
- Groups must be organized and reported by Chinese travel agencies designated by the South Korean embassies and consulates in China;
- Not applicable to individual free and independent travelers, nor to the model of 'joining a group after arriving in South Korea.'

3. Entry and stay rules:
- Visa-free group tourists can enter through major international airports and ports in South Korea, with itineraries covering major tourist cities in mainland South Korea;
- Maximum single stay duration is 15 days;
- Team members must, in principle, 'enter and exit together, follow a unified itinerary, and stay in unified accommodations,' and cannot leave the group without permission.

4. Special restrictions:
- The announcement clearly states that it does not apply to Chinese group tourists traveling from Singapore to South Korea, to avoid circumventing restrictions via third countries;
- For individuals with poor entry-exit records, previous illegal stays, or illegal employment in South Korea, travel agencies and South Korean authorities have the right to deny their participation in the visa-free group.

5. Practical implications for Chinese tourists:
- For those seeking 'light visa burden + heavy shopping and sightseeing,' group visa-free significantly reduces procedural barriers;
- However, freedom is limited:
- Itineraries are mainly planned by travel agencies, with shopping and dining arrangements relatively concentrated;
- Not friendly to demands for 'in-depth free travel, road trips with friends, or adding cross-city itineraries on the fly.'

For tourists focused on 'short-term shopping + visiting popular attractions,' group visa-free is a highly cost-effective entry point; for those who prioritize freedom, prefer niche routes, and flexible arrangements, it is more suitable to continue applying for a C-3 visa for free and independent travel.

Question 13

What is the specific visa-free policy for Chinese tourists in Jeju Island currently, and how does it differ from mainland South Korean cities?

Accepted Answer

Jeju Island has long been a 'special tourism zone' open to the outside world by South Korea, and its visa-free policy for Chinese tourists remains relatively lenient in 2025:

1. Visa-free targets and stay period:
- Individual and group tourists holding ordinary passports from mainland China can enjoy visa-free entry 'only within the Jeju Island area' if conditions are met;
- Single stay generally does not exceed 30 days.

2. Entry port restrictions:
- Must enter directly through designated ports such as Jeju Airport or Jeju Port;
- Generally not allowed to enter first from mainland South Korea (e.g., Incheon in Seoul, Gimhae in Busan) and then travel to Jeju to 'use visa-free in reverse' (this requires a valid visa);
- Some flights may adopt 'transit + group mode,' depending on the airline and travel agency's operational plans.

3. Itinerary scope restrictions:
- Visa-free is limited to stays within the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province and, in principle, does not allow travel to mainland cities like Seoul, Busan, or Daegu;
- If needing to leave Jeju for the mainland, it usually requires obtaining the appropriate visa in advance or following special arrangements like 'group transit + extended itinerary' (such operations are mostly coordinated by travel agencies, and individuals should not attempt them on their own).

4. Applicable scenarios:
- Cruise tours: Cruise ships departing from Chinese ports that stop in Jeju allow tourists to disembark for short-term visa-free sightseeing on the island;
- Flight + hotel free and independent travel: Choose direct flights to Jeju and arrange accommodations and itineraries independently;
- Themed tours: Such as golf, resort vacations, wedding photography, etc., concentrated in Jeju Island itself.

5. Differences from the mainland:
- Mainland cities (Seoul, Busan, etc.) still primarily require visas for Chinese tourists, with visa-free options limited to specific situations like group pilots or transit visa-free;
- Jeju Island allows 'both individuals and groups to be visa-free,' but with spatial restrictions;
- This makes 'Jeju Island + shopping + vacation' the easiest 'pure visa-free' option for Chinese tourists in terms of policy.

Question 14

Besides group visa-free and Jeju visa-free, what other transit visa-free and regional visa-free opportunities are available for Chinese travelers to South Korea?

Accepted Answer

Beyond the regular visa system, Chinese travelers can also utilize certain transit visa-free and regional visa-free arrangements:

1. 30-day Transit Visa-Free:
- Available for travelers holding valid visas or residence permits from the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, or some European countries, and meeting route requirements such as "transiting through South Korea to a third country";
- Conditions typically include:
- Flights arriving and departing from South Korea must be consecutive, with a third-country ticket;
- Stay in South Korea must not exceed 30 days;
- Must meet South Korea's detailed requirements for "countries and visa types eligible for transit visa-free";
- These policies are relatively complex, and details may change over time, so it's essential to check the latest information from the Korea Immigration Service and airlines before traveling.

2. Group Regional Visa-Free for Certain Areas:
- South Korea has, at specific times, implemented regional visa-free or visa-simplification measures for foreign group tourists entering through certain local airports (e.g., Muan Airport) and visiting regions like Jeolla-do;
- For Chinese groups, this often appears in "local city + specific travel agency routes," such as limited routes aimed at promoting local tourism.

3. Student Groups and Study Tours:
- Some policies allow Chinese primary and secondary school student groups, led by teachers and applied through designated channels, to enjoy more relaxed entry procedures and stay periods (e.g., study tour models of around 30 days);
- In practice, this is mostly handled uniformly by schools and educational travel agencies, with limited openness for individual family registrations.

4. Special Group Arrangements Linked to Japanese Visas:
- In certain periods, Chinese tourists holding Japanese group visas and traveling on routes like "Japan-Korea cruise connections" can use simplified entry arrangements in South Korea through travel agencies, but details depend on the policies of Japan, South Korea, and shipping companies at the time.

In summary:
- If you already have major visas like a U.S. visa or Schengen visa, you can focus on researching "transit visa-free + visiting South Korea along the way" plans;
- If you do not have a third-country visa, the main options are still the "group visa-free," "Jeju visa-free," and "regular C-3 visa" paths.

Question 15

Why can tourists from many countries enter South Korea visa-free by simply using K-ETA, while Chinese tourists generally still need a visa?

Accepted Answer

K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization) is essentially an electronic travel authorization tool designed for countries that "already enjoy short-term visa-free treatment." Its logic is:

- For visa-free country travelers, South Korea conducts online security checks in advance through K-ETA to reduce the probability of on-site denial of boarding or entry;
- Through K-ETA, South Korea can more precisely count and manage short-term entry flows.

As of 2025:

1. Citizens of most European and American countries, and some Asia-Pacific countries (such as Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, etc.), can enjoy the convenience of "visa-free + K-ETA or K-ETA exemption" for a certain period;
2. South Korea also temporarily exempts K-ETA requirements for some countries, using marketing campaigns like "Visit Korea Year" to attract tourism;
3. However, holders of ordinary passports from mainland China are not included in this "visa-free + K-ETA" framework and are still categorized as requiring a visa in advance.

The reasons are not singular:
- Historically, there have been many sensitive factors between China and South Korea regarding visa policies, labor import, overstaying, etc.;
- South Korea has strong administrative considerations regarding illegal employment and preventing long-term overstays;
- Geopolitical and security factors also influence the pace of visa facilitation.

Therefore, for Chinese tourists:
- K-ETA has "almost no presence" in 2025; what really needs attention are various visa policies and targeted visa-free arrangements;
- If China-South Korea relations further ease and deepen mutual trust in the future, it is not ruled out that some Chinese groups may be included in "some form of electronic travel authorization + short-term visa-free" system at some point, but in the short term, group visa-free and visa simplification remain more realistic.

Question 16

Is there or is there progress towards a broader 'mutual visa exemption' between China and South Korea? What implications does this have for Chinese travelers?

Accepted Answer

In recent years, policy interactions between China and South Korea in cultural exchanges and tourism recovery have strengthened, for example:

- China has implemented certain short-term visa-free or visa facilitation arrangements for South Korean citizens;
- South Korea has responded through group visa-free programs, increased flights, tax incentives, etc.

But as of 2025:

1. A "comprehensive mutual visa exemption" for ordinary passport holders has not been achieved:
- That is, China and South Korea have not yet reached a comprehensive mutual exemption agreement where "ordinary passport holders from both sides can mutually exempt visas and stay for 30/90 days";
- The existing "visa-free/simplified arrangements" between the two sides mainly focus on group tourism, specific transit scenarios, diplomatic and official passports, and transit via third countries for specific groups.

2. Implications for Chinese travelers:
- In the coming years, China and South Korea may continue to experiment with more relaxed quotas or regional visa-free policies, but moving towards "complete mutual exemption" usually requires longer negotiations and trust-building;
- For individuals, it is not advisable to incorporate "policy fantasies" into short-term travel plans; a more practical approach is to design itineraries based on announced group visa-free policies, Jeju visa-free policies, and regular visa rules;
- For education and long-term investment decisions (such as choosing a country for study or long-term settlement planning), it is more important to base decisions on "existing rules + foreseeable adjustments" rather than relying on comprehensive mutual exemptions that have not yet appeared.

In other words:
- The key opportunity in 2025 lies in "making good use of group visa-free and Jeju visa-free policies," rather than expecting a sudden "comprehensive visa-free policy for China" in the short term.

Question 17

What is the basic logic of tax refunds for shopping in South Korea? Approximately how much tax can Chinese tourists get refunded?

Accepted Answer

South Korea implements a relatively mature tax refund system for 'non-resident foreigners,' including Chinese tourists, with the core logic as follows:

1. Tax Types and Rates:
- The price of consumer goods in South Korea typically includes about 10% Value Added Tax (VAT), and some goods may also involve individual consumption taxes;
- The tax refund mainly returns the VAT, essentially refunding a portion of the taxes contributed by non-resident tourists who are in South Korea for short stays and take the goods out of the country.

2. Who is Eligible for Tax Refunds:
- 'Temporary visitors' who have not resided long-term in South Korea in the past 6 months (including foreign tourists with tourist visas, business visas, or visa-free entry);
- Those who make purchases at eligible 'Tax Free' merchants and leave South Korea with the goods within 3 months of departure;
- Chinese tourists, whether entering with a visa or under group visa-free or Jeju visa-free arrangements, can apply for tax refunds as long as they meet the above conditions.

3. Spending Threshold and Refund Amount:
- A single purchase must reach a certain threshold to be eligible for a tax refund; in recent years, the threshold has generally been lowered to around 15,000 KRW (subject to specific annual policies);
- The refund amount is generally close to 10% of the purchase price in taxes, but some refund service fees are deducted, so the actual amount received is about 7% to 8%;
- The South Korean government has repeatedly increased the limits for 'instant tax refunds,' such as raising the single transaction limit from 500,000 KRW to 1,000,000 KRW and the cumulative refund spending limit to 5,000,000 KRW, aiming to encourage tourists to spend more in South Korea.

4. Refund Time Window:
- Generally, it is required to 'depart with the goods within 3 months from the purchase date'; if exceeded, the tax refund cannot be claimed;
- Refund records are linked to passport information and are usually synchronized in the system.

Question 18

What is the difference between 'instant tax refund' and 'departure tax refund' in South Korea? How should Chinese tourists choose between them?

Accepted Answer

South Korea mainly offers two methods for tourist tax refund processes: instant tax refund and departure tax refund, each with its own characteristics:

1. Instant Tax Refund:
- Operation Scenario: Processed immediately at the checkout in merchants with 'Tax Free' labels, such as department stores, chain drugstores, and convenience stores;
- Procedure:
- Present your passport (or electronic passport information, such as a barcode printed from an airport self-service machine) at checkout;
- The merchant calculates the refundable tax amount in real-time through the tax refund system and directly deducts the tax from the amount due, or refunds it on the spot in cash or to the original payment card;
- Limitations:
- There are limits on single and cumulative spending (e.g., single transaction not exceeding 1,000,000 KRW, cumulative not exceeding 5,000,000 KRW, etc., subject to current policies);
- Amounts exceeding these limits can still be processed through the 'departure tax refund' procedure at the airport or city tax refund points.

2. Departure Tax Refund:
- Operation Scenario: Used when instant tax refund was not processed at the time of purchase in regular stores, or when the amount exceeds the instant refund limit, requiring unified processing upon departure;
- Procedure:
- At the airport (e.g., Incheon, Gimpo, Gimhae) or city tax refund points, process the refund using self-service machines or counters with documents such as passport, boarding pass, tax refund form, and purchase receipts;
- In some cases, goods may need to be presented to customs for random inspection to confirm they will be taken out of South Korea;
- Refund methods can include cash, refund to bank card, refund to Alipay or WeChat wallet, etc.

3. How Chinese Tourists Should Choose:
- If the itinerary involves 'frequent small purchases' (e.g., cosmetics, snacks from convenience stores), opt for instant tax refunds to avoid queuing at departure;
- If major purchases are concentrated in a few transactions (e.g., luxury goods, electronics), use both methods based on the single transaction amount and instant refund limits:
- For amounts within the instant refund limit, process the refund immediately in the store;
- For amounts exceeding the limit, handle the refund uniformly at the airport;
- For tourists unfamiliar with English or Korean, some large duty-free shops or shopping centers offer Chinese-language services to guide the process, making it more convenient.

Question 19

What should Chinese tourists pay attention to regarding spending limits, product categories, and payment methods when shopping at duty-free shops and in city centers?

Accepted Answer

1. Differences between duty-free shops and regular "Tax-Free" merchants:
- Airport/city duty-free shops:
- The product prices themselves do not include value-added tax and customs duties, offering better price advantages for foreign tourists;
- When purchasing, you need to present your passport and boarding information; goods are usually picked up at the airport or directly in the departure area;
- General "Tax-Free" merchants:
- The marked prices of goods include taxes; tourists pay the tax-inclusive price first and then get a partial tax refund through the tax refund system.

2. Spending limits and customs risk:
- South Korea allows tourists to shop duty-free within a certain total amount; the individual duty-free allowance (including duty-free shops) is roughly in the range of several thousand dollars (e.g., about $3000), and exceeding this may risk being taxed;
- On the other hand, Chinese customs also have corresponding duty-free allowances and declaration requirements for inbound tourists carrying items like tobacco, alcohol, luxury watches, and luxury goods:
- If the luxury goods brought back from South Korea significantly exceed "reasonable quantities for personal use," you should be prepared to declare them proactively at the port of entry.

3. Restrictions on product categories:
- Tobacco and alcohol:
- Purchasing excessive amounts of cigarettes or spirits in South Korea may be considered "over-limit" by South Korean or Chinese customs, leading to risks of additional taxes or penalties;
- Medicines and health products:
- Some medicines sold in South Korean drugstores are classified as prescription drugs or contain controlled substances in China; when purchasing, pay attention to their uses and carrying rules;
- Cosmetics and skincare:
- Chinese customs are relatively lenient on the quantity of cosmetics for personal use, but if multiple items of the same brand are accumulated, you still need to be cautious of the risk of "suspicion of resale."

4. Payment methods and discounts:
- Most mainstream merchants in South Korea support: UnionPay cards, Visa/Mastercard, Alipay, WeChat Pay, etc.;
- Many duty-free shops and large shopping malls offer promotions for Chinese tourists, such as "scan codes to get coupons," "instant discounts on payment," "new customer gift packs," etc. It is recommended to:
- Register an account and link your passport in relevant apps (e.g., Lotte Duty Free, Hyundai Duty Free) before traveling;
- Check the discount sections for South Korean merchants within Alipay and WeChat Pay.

Simple strategy:
- Consider "tax refund + duty-free + exchange rate + coupons" as a whole financial plan; make a list before traveling to make every purchase more cost-effective.

Question 20

How should ordinary Chinese tourists choose between a visa, group visa waiver, and Jeju visa waiver when traveling to South Korea before 2025?

Accepted Answer

You can judge from three dimensions: "freedom, cost, time":

1. Situations suitable for applying for a C-3 individual tourist visa:
- You want to:
- Book flights and hotels yourself;
- Freely choose cities (want to visit Seoul, Busan, Jeju, and other local cities);
- Include meetups with friends, specific restaurants, independent cafes, and niche routes in your itinerary;
- Advantages:
- Extremely high freedom, with almost no team restrictions beyond the visa itself;
- Disadvantages:
- Need to prepare visa materials yourself, involving some time cost and uncertainty.

2. Situations suitable for choosing the "group visa waiver for 3 or more people":
- You and your friends or family plan to travel between September 29, 2025, and June 30, 2026, and accept:
- The main itinerary framework is designed by the travel agency (you can influence it, but it's hard to "completely customize");
- Shopping and dining arrangements are relatively fixed;
- Advantages:
- Visa waiver, no need to prepare visa materials, low time cost;
- The travel agency packages flights, hotels, ground services, and some visa responsibilities, making it more hassle-free overall;
- Disadvantages:
- Lower freedom, itineraries can easily be crowded;
- Some group tours have low fees but high shopping pressure, so review contract terms in advance.

3. Situations suitable for choosing the "Jeju Island visa waiver":
- You only want to vacation on Jeju Island (for sea views, hiking, golf, honeymoons, family vacations, etc.), with no plans to visit Seoul or Busan;
- Advantages:
- Individual visa waiver, just fly directly to Jeju from some Chinese cities;
- Jeju has a slow pace and strong vacation vibe, very suitable for a "relax + light shopping" travel style;
- Disadvantages:
- Cannot easily visit Seoul for shopping or check out other mainland cities;
- Fewer flight options compared to Seoul, with possible flight adjustments during the off-season.

A simple decision tree:
- Must visit Seoul/Busan → Check travel time:
- During the group visa waiver pilot period and don't mind group tours → Choose group visa waiver;
- Want pure independent travel → Apply for C-3 visa.
- Only want an island vacation, don't care about mainland cities → Go directly with Jeju visa waiver.

Question 21

How should prospective international students plan their study path in South Korea steadily amid the complex visa and geopolitical environment in 2025?

Accepted Answer

For Chinese prospective students, the key in 2025 is "reducing uncertainty and extending the preparation cycle":

1. Treat the visa as the "outcome" and school selection and financial planning as the "prerequisites":
- Determine your major direction and target institutions at least one year in advance, considering language requirements, admission rates, and living costs in the city;
- Plan your finances early to ensure you can provide continuous, credible proof of funds and explanations of fund sources during the visa stage.

2. Choose a more stable path:
- If your Korean language foundation is weak, consider the two-step path of "D-4 language (1 year) → D-2 degree," but note:
- During the language phase, attend classes seriously to ensure attendance and grades meet standards, otherwise renewal and transition to D-2 may be affected;
- If your English or Korean is already good, apply directly for the D-2 degree to avoid a long language period.

3. Pay attention to policies and school attitudes:
- South Korea's management of international students has recently trended towards "emphasizing quality, focusing on attendance and academic performance";
- Some schools are becoming more cautious about long-term language students who only study language without advancing to degree programs;
- Prioritize universities and language institutes that have long-term investment in Chinese students and mature management.

4. Allow buffer time for visas and travel:
- Under the combined effects of "political environment + tightened visa reviews + peak season backlogs," reserve time in advance for any potentially delayed steps;
- Do not cram dormitory applications, flight bookings, and visa submissions into the same month as a last-minute rush.

5. Prepare for a "backup plan":
- If you're unsure about the Korean visa, apply simultaneously to schools in Europe, America, or other Asian countries during the same application season to have a Plan B;
- Even if you eventually go to South Korea smoothly, a backup offer acts as psychological "insurance."

Overall principle:
- Do well on the "controllable parts" (academic performance, language ability, funds, and material preparation) to reduce risks when the "uncontrollable parts" (macro-political and visa trends) fluctuate.

Question 22

If the main purpose of the trip is 'shopping + medical aesthetics', how can Chinese tourists in 2025 combine visa-free policies and tax refunds to maximize benefits?

Accepted Answer

You can design it from four dimensions: 'entry route + city selection + shopping pace + payment tools':

1. Entry route:
- If the itinerary focuses on medical aesthetics in Gangnam, Seoul, and shopping in Myeongdong/Dongdaemun:
- During the group visa-free period, accept certain itinerary constraints and mainly use combined products like 'medical aesthetics group + shopping group' to save visa time costs;
- If you care more about institution and doctor selection and prefer to choose freely, it's better to apply for a C-3 visa for independent travel.
- If it's mainly 'light medical aesthetics + vacation', and not heavily reliant on top-tier hospitals:
- Consider Jeju Island vacation + basic beauty care, using visa-free policies to lower the threshold, but medical aesthetics resources are less concentrated than in Seoul.

2. City and shopping district selection:
- Seoul:
- Gangnam, Sinsa: Highly concentrated with medical aesthetics institutions, dermatology clinics, and plastic surgery centers;
- Myeongdong, Dongdaemun, Hongdae: Suitable for cosmetics, clothing, and trendy youth brand shopping;
- Busan: Haeundae area for vacation + shopping, with some medical aesthetics institutions, but density is lower than Seoul;
- Jeju: Highlights include visa-free + vacation, with relatively limited medical aesthetics and luxury shopping.

3. Shopping and tax refund pace:
- Concentrate large purchases in large malls or duty-free shops that support instant tax refunds to reduce queuing time upon departure;
- Group purchases of skincare products, pharmaceuticals, small appliances, etc., by brand and type for easier amount tracking and tax refunds;
- Pay attention to keeping the total amount within the Korean and Chinese duty-free limits; declare any excess to avoid negative experiences during customs checks upon return.

4. Payment tools and discount stacking:
- Check for merchant promotions in Korea on commonly used payment apps (Alipay, WeChat, UnionPay APP) in advance to claim electronic coupons or instant discount benefits;
- Pay attention to the 'online booking + offline pickup' model on duty-free shop websites and apps, which can sometimes be cheaper than in-store purchases;
- If you have a premium credit card, check if it offers benefits like 'airport lounge access + additional discounts at Korean duty-free shops'.

A practical example:
- Entry route: Use group visa-free or C-3 visa for a 5-7 day itinerary in Seoul;
- Medical aesthetics arrangement:
- Select 2-3 institutions in advance domestically, consult and book online, and schedule them intensively in the first 2-3 days after arrival;
- Shopping pace:
- Within 1-2 days after medical aesthetics procedures, focus on downtown duty-free shops + pharmaceuticals + fashion districts, spreading purchases across multiple 'Tax Free' merchants for instant refunds;
- On departure day:
- Reserve at least 2 hours at the airport for pickup and possible departure tax refund procedures.

This design allows you to leverage policy benefits while minimizing uncertain aspects like 'queuing for tax refunds and luggage checks'.

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In-depth Research on South Korea's Visa and Visa-Free Policies for China in 2025: Comprehensive Analysis of Tourism, Study Abroad, and Shopping Tax-Free